Everything about Nuneaton totally explained
Nuneaton is the
largest town in the
English county of
Warwickshire, and the borough of
Nuneaton and Bedworth. Nuneaton is most famous for its associations with the 19th century author
George Eliot, who was born on a farm on the
Arbury Estate just outside Nuneaton in 1819 and lived in the town for much of her early life. In fiction, Nuneaton is referred to as "Milby" in the George Eliot novel
Scenes of Clerical Life (1858).
Geography
The town is located 14.5 km (9 miles) north of
Coventry, 32 km (20 miles) east of
Birmingham and 166 km (103 miles) northwest of
London. The
River Anker runs through the town and is subject to flooding during lengthy spells of heavy rain.
Nuneaton had a population of 70,721 (2001 census), though the 2008 estimate is closer to 73,000 inhabitants.
Towns close to Nuneaton include
Bedworth,
Atherstone and
Hinckley with the towns
Tamworth,
Lutterworth and city of
Leicester further afield. Motorists entering Nuneaton from the west in the Tuttle Hill area are afforded dramatic views of the town and countryside, and on a clear day the visibility can stretch for miles around. A local landmark is Mount Jud, which is a large mound of earth that was formed when the Judkins Quarry was dug out. Mount Jud lies in the northwest of the town and can be seen from some distance.
History
Nuneaton's name came from a 12th century
Benedictine nunnery (parts of which still survive) from which much of the town grew around. Prior to this it was a settlement known as 'Etone', which translates literally as 'water-town'. Nuneaton was listed in the
Domesday Book as a small
hamlet .A market was established in 1233 (and is still held today). The first recorded use of the modern name was in 1247 when a document recorded it as 'Nonne Eton'. The Nunnery fell into disrepair after 1539 (with Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries). Nuneaton's only Grammar School (which would later become a sixth form college),
King Edward VI Grammar School, was established by a royal charter in 1552.
Nuneaton grew gradually from the 17th century onwards, due to its position at the centre of the Warwickshire coalfields. At the time of the first national census in 1801 Nuneaton was already one of the largest towns in Warwickshire, with a population of 5,000 . During the
Industrial revolution in the 19th century, Nuneaton developed a large
textile industry. Other industries which developed in the town included
brick and
tile making and
brewing. By 1901 the population of Nuneaton had grown to 25,000.
Nuneaton became an
urban district in
1894. And was upgraded to the status of a
municipal borough in
1907 .
Due largely to munitions factories located in Nuneaton, the town suffered heavy bombing damage during
World War II. The heaviest bombing raid on Nuneaton took place on
17 May 1941, when 100 people were killed, 380 houses were destroyed, and over 10,000 damaged, a few smaller raids took place on the town, most notably on the
25 June 1942. As a result of the bombing, much of the town centre was re-built in the post war years.
On
6 June 1975, six people died and 38 were injured when a
train crashed just south of
Nuneaton railway station.
Economy
Nuneaton's traditional industries like textiles and manufacturing have declined drastically in the postwar years. Due to its good transport links, Nuneaton is now largely a commuter town for nearby Coventry and Birmingham. However electronics and distribution remain major economic activities in the town. MIRA Limited, formerly the Motor Industry Research Association, is based on a disused wartime airfield on the A5, to the north of the town. One of the biggest developments in the town's history, the multi-million pound
Ropewalk Shopping Centre, opened on
1 September 2005 in the hope that it'll give the town extra income from the shopping, attract more visitors and retailers, and steer shoppers away from larger retail centres such as Birmingham, Coventry, Leicester and Solihull. The town centre itself has undergone a successful transition from being an uninteresting 'dormitory town' service centre in the 1980s to a relatively thriving and well-planned retail and business district by the 2000s.
Holland & Barrett is based on the Attleborough Fields industrial estate.
Politics
Nuneaton is part of
the constituency of the same name in the
House of Commons, which is currently represented by the
Labour Member of Parliament (MP),
Bill Olner. The local council,
Nuneaton and Bedworth, is currently controlled by the
Conservative Party. On
1 April 1974, Nuneaton's council was merged with that of nearby
Bedworth to form the borough of
Nuneaton and Bedworth. The new borough was initially named the 'Borough of Nuneaton', but disapproval from Bedworth residents resulted in it being renamed 'Nuneaton and Bedworth' in
1980. The council was controlled by the
Labour Party from its merger until the
2008 local elections where the council fell to
Conservative control. The official result was:
Labour lost 6 seats, the
Conservatives won 4 seats, and the
BNP (British National Party) won 2 seats.
Media
The local radio stations are
Mercia FM and
Fox FM part of the independent radio network,
BBC Coventry & Warwickshire, which are both based in the nearby city of Coventry (although BBC C&W does have an outpost in Nuneaton Town Library) and also
Fosseway Radio(Now Oak FM) which is broadcasted from the nearby town of
Hinckley. Within Nuneaton itself there's Anker Radio which serves the
George Eliot Hospital, but also broadcasts on 1386am and can be received throughout the area broadcasting 24 hours a day.
The local newspapers are the
Nuneaton Evening Telegraph, a localised version of the
Coventry Evening Telegraph, the
Heartland Evening News
and the
Weekly Tribune, which is a free paper delivered to most homes in the area weekly and a new paper called the Nuneaton Observer.
The Nuneaton area is covered by BBC West Midlands TV and ITV Central (West)
Transport
The town is near the
M6, the
M42 and
M69 motorways and the main
A5 trunk road (Watling Street), which also acts as a border with Leicestershire and the neighbouring town of Hinckley.
Nuneaton railway station near the town centre is an important railway junction, served by the
West Coast Main Line, the
Birmingham to
Leicester railway line, and by a line to
Coventry via
Bedworth. It offers direct rail services to those destinations. The
Coventry Canal passes through the town.
The main operator for Buses in Nuneaton is
Stagecoach in Warwickshire with their travel shop in the Bus Station and their depot at the bottom of Newtown Road (between the Fire Station and Pets@Home).
Other operators (and where they're based) in Nuneaton are:
- A&M Group *Flexibus* (Harbury, South Warwickshire) who run: 206/206/208/208/209/232/242
- Arriva Fox County (Thurmaston, Leicester) who run: 158
- Arriva Midlands North (Tamworth, Staffordshire) who run: 776
- Centrebus (Groby, Leicester) who run: 86
- Cresswells Coaches (Swandlicote, Derbyshire) who run: 7
- Travel De Courcey (Next to Coventry Airport, Coventry) who run: 74/75/778 and various School Services
Also you may see National Express Coventry on school routes or Rail Replacement duties at times.
You may see County Links around Nuneaton so here are details on that:
55/55A towards Nuneaton, NWCTA or Keresley (Stagecoach in Warwickshire)
206/206/208/208/209/232/242 to various places in Nuneaton, Bedworth and Rugby (A&M Group Flexibus)
Recreation
Nuneaton has two non-league football teams of note: Nuneaton Borough of the Conference North and Nuneaton Griff who play in the Midland Combination Premier Division. There is also a thriving Sunday League football scene in the town, with teams from Nuneaton, Bedworth, and North Warwickshire competing in the Nuneaton & District Sunday Football League (NDSFL).
There are three Rugby Union teams in the town: Nuneaton R.F.C. (nicknamed the Nuns), who play in National Division 2, Nuneaton Old Edwardians
of Midlands 3 West (South) division and Manor Park of the Warwickshire 1 league.
There are three main leisure centres in the town owned by Nuneaton and Bedworth Leisure Trust and maintained by Nuneaton and Bedworth Borough Council:
The Pingles Leisure Centre - The Pingles is the main Leisure Centre in Nuneaton. It was rebuilt in 2004 to replace the old 1960s swimming baths. The new Pingles includes an indoor and outdoor swimming areas, a dance studio and gym. The Pingles also has an associated athletics stadium, the Pingles Stadium, which was built in 2004. The Pingles Stadium has a 250 seater stand, a running track, and athletics facilities. The stadium also has a football pitch which is used by Nuneaton Griff for their home matches.
Jubilee Sports Centre - The Jubilee Sports Centre is a sports hall. The hall is used for various sports including badminton, five-a-side football/indoor football and basketball. The Jubilee also has a scoreboard, used for major basketball and indoor football matches. The hall can be hired out for uses such as karate lessons.
Etone Sports Centre - Etone Sports Centre is another sports hall. Etone sports hall also has astroturf football pitches which are used also for hockey. The centre is in the grounds of the school which bears the same name, Etone School, but Nuneaton and Bedworth Leisure Trust maintains the building.
Nuneaton has a museum and art gallery in the grounds of Riversley Park adjacent to the town centre.
Trivia
Nuneaton enters annually the Britain in Bloom competition and in 2000, Nuneaton and Bedworth was a national finalist.
Nuneaton is home to the largest Carnival in Warwickshire which takes place every June - see www.NuneatonCarnival.org
Nuneaton was home to the smallest independent newspaper in Britain (The Heartland Evening News ) until it was purchased in 2006 by Illiffe News & Media
Many locations in George Eliot's works were based on places in or near her native Nuneaton, for example:
- Milby (town and parish church, based on Nuneaton and St Nicolas parish church)
- Shepperton (based on Chilvers Coton)
- Paddiford Common (based on Stockingford, which at the time had a large area of common land)
- Knebley (based on Astley; Knebley Church is Astley Church, while Knebley Abbey is Astley Castle)
- Red Deeps (based on Griff Hollows)
- Cheverel Manor (based on Arbury Hall)
- Dorlcote Mill (based on Griff House)
- The Red Lion (based on the Bull Hotel, now the George Eliot Hotel in Bridge Street, Nuneaton)
- Middlemarch (based on Coventry)
- Treby Magna (also thought to be based on Coventry)
- Little Treby (thought to be based on Stoneleigh)
- Transome Court (thought to be based on Stoneleigh Abbey)
Twin towns
Roanne,
Guadalajara,
Cottbus,
Notable inhabitants
Ben Daniels, actor (born in Nuneaton)
Ken Loach, film & TV director
George Eliot, author
Larry Grayson, comedian, entertainer and television presenter
Mary Whitehouse, campaigner (born in Nuneaton)
Nigel Winterburn, retired footballer
Matty Fryatt, footballer
Ian Roper, footballer
Adam Whitehead, Olympic swimmer
Paul Bradley, actor (born in Nuneaton)
Peter Whittingham, footballer (born in Whitestone, Nuneaton)
Marc Bridge-Wilkinson, footballer
John Curtis, footballer
Justin Welch, drummer with Britpop band Elastica (1991-2001) and a drummer for Suede in their formative years.
John Barber, inventor of the gas turbine in 1791.
Julian Little, DJ/Producer (Portamento & RAW)
Kevin Kyle, Coventry City footballer
Brent Warren, Golfer and Master Scuba Instructor
Nigel Banks, of TAGB, Tae Kwon Do - World Champion 1989? (date unsure)
Lisa Lashes, DJ/Producer (born in Nuneaton)
Matthew Ford, Singer
Mick Price, World Class Snooker Player (once ranked 18 world snooker rankings) also known for his famous glasses
A. J. Quinnell, Writer (author of Man on Fire)
George Reader, football referee. Officiated in the final game of the 1950 FIFA World Cup
Districts and suburbs of Nuneaton
Within the borough boundaries:
Abbey Green
Arbury
Attleborough (including Maple Park)
Bermuda
Caldwell
Camp Hill
Chapel End (including The Shires)
Chilvers Coton
Galley Common
Griff
Grove Farm
Hill Top
Horeston Grange
Robinson's End
St Nicolas Park
Stockingford
(including Glendale, Sunnyside, Black-a-Tree, Church Farm)
Weddington
Whitestone (including Crowhill)
Whittleford (including Poplar Farm, Hawthorn Common)
Outside the borough boundaries but still considered to be part of the town:
Ansley
Ansley Common
Astley
Bramcote
Caldecote
Hartshill
OldburyFurther Information
Get more info on 'Nuneaton'.
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